{"id":200361,"date":"2021-01-08T13:57:16","date_gmt":"2021-01-08T18:57:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/csce.dev\/en\/?post_type=historic_site&#038;p=200361"},"modified":"2022-07-07T10:47:47","modified_gmt":"2022-07-07T14:47:47","slug":"brooks-aqueduct","status":"publish","type":"historic_site","link":"https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/en\/historic-site\/brooks-aqueduct\/","title":{"rendered":"Brooks Aqueduct"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" class=\"wp-image-200362\" src=\"https:\/\/csce.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-116.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-116.png 1024w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-116-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-116-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-116-848x477.png 848w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-116-600x338.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption><em>Brooks Aqueduct, Brooks, AB. (Source: CSCE)<\/em><\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Site Location: Lat.: 50\u00b0 \u2013 31\u2019 \u2013 54\u201d N; Long.: 111\u00b0 \u2013 50\u2019 \u2013 17\u201d W. (GPS: 50.5317958,-111.8380576). From the Trans Canada Highway 1, south east of Brooks, take 142 Range Road south\u2013 it is the only intersection on Highway 1 between the interchange at Brooks and Tillebrook Provincial Park. Drive 3.1 km and look for the interpretative centre on the right.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Plaque Location: The plaque is mounted on a plinth located beside a path to a stairway that starts from the right side of the information kiosk.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1017\" height=\"763\" class=\"wp-image-200364\" src=\"https:\/\/csce.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-117.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-117.png 1017w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-117-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-117-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-117-848x636.png 848w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-117-600x450.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1017px) 100vw, 1017px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption><em>Plaque on plinth, to the left of the path at the foot of the stairs. (Source: R. E. Loov)<\/em><\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" class=\"wp-image-200366\" src=\"https:\/\/csce.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-118-768x1024.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-118-768x1024.png 768w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-118-225x300.png 225w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-118-600x800.png 600w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-118.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption><em>National Historic Site plaque. (Source: CSCE)<\/em><\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1000\" height=\"571\" class=\"wp-image-200368\" src=\"https:\/\/csce.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-119.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-119.png 1000w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-119-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-119-768x439.png 768w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-119-848x484.png 848w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-119-600x343.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption><em>Construction of the siphon inlet with wooden framing. (Source: Eastern Irrigation District B 3000\/preserve.ucalgary.ca).<\/em><\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Description: Built by the Canadian Pacific Railway between 1912 and 1914, the aqueduct is a 3.2 km. (2 mi.) long reinforced concrete trestle with a maximum height of 9.5 m (64 ft.). The structure incorporates some 19,000 m<sup>3<\/sup> (25,000 yd<sup>3<\/sup>) of concrete and 1800 tonnes (2,000) tons of reinforcing steel. It was constructed over three summers by a crew of up to 300. The trestle supports a suspended shell designed to carry water east from Lake Newell. An inverted siphon transports the water under the Canadian Pacific Railway line. The Engineers responsible for the structural and hydraulic design were Hugh B. Muckleton and H. M Gibb. It was replaced by a canal in 1979.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"899\" height=\"675\" class=\"wp-image-200372\" src=\"https:\/\/csce.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-120-edited.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-120-edited.png 899w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-120-edited-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-120-edited-768x577.png 768w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-120-edited-848x637.png 848w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-120-edited-600x451.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 899px) 100vw, 899px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption><em>Typical cross-section of flume section \u2013 Brooks Aqueduct. (Source: Plan 2005 \u2013 11 \u2013 9, Canadian Pacific Railway Co., Department of Natural Resources, Irrigation Branch, Eastern Section, Brooks Aqueduct).<\/em><\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Historic Significance: The Brooks Aqueduct was constructed as part of an extensive irrigation project intended to make land in the south-eastern region of Alberta suitable for farming. The aqueduct is a significant civil engineering structure from both design and construction perspectives. At a time when reinforced concrete was not in wide use, its size, length, materials used, the volume of water carried and the siphon under the CPR line all presented unusual design problems. The hydrostatic catenary design of the flume minimized resistance to water flow.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"782\" class=\"wp-image-200374\" src=\"https:\/\/csce.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-121-1024x782.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-121-1024x782.png 1024w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-121-300x229.png 300w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-121-768x586.png 768w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-121-848x647.png 848w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-121-1140x870.png 1140w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-121-1170x893.png 1170w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-121-600x458.png 600w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-121.png 1470w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption><em>Plaque detail. (Source: R. E. Loov)<\/em><\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Plaque Wording: National Historic Civil Engineering Site. CSCE. BROOKS AQUEDUCT 1914-1979. A monument to the achievements of those civil engineers who developed irrigation in Southern Alberta. Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. 1988.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>SCGC. Site Historique National de G\u00e9nie Civil. 1914-1979 L\u2019AQUEDUC DE BROOKS. Un monument en hommage aux ing\u00e9nieurs civils qui on d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 l\u2019irrigation au sud de l\u2019Alberta. Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 canadienne de genie civil. 1988.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Plaque Unveiling Ceremony: The plaque was unveiled at the site on May 28, 1988. Present for the unveiling were: Daniel W. Smith, CSCE President; W. \u2018Bill\u2019 Mortensen, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Eastern Irrigation District (E.I.D.); Anthony Kruysse, Chair of the CSCE National History Committee; Jim Webber, General Manager of the E.I.D; and David Manz and Robert Loov of the Department of Civil Engineering, University of Calgary. The nomination document was co-authored by Manz, Loov and Webber and was presented at the 1988 Annual Conference in Calgary.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1046\" height=\"654\" class=\"wp-image-200378\" src=\"https:\/\/csce.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-122-edited.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-122-edited.png 1046w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-122-edited-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-122-edited-1024x640.png 1024w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-122-edited-768x480.png 768w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-122-edited-848x530.png 848w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-122-edited-600x375.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1046px) 100vw, 1046px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption><em>Plaque presented by Daniel W. Smith, CSCE President, to W. \u201cBill\u201d Mortensen, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Eastern Irrigation District. (Source: CSCE)<\/em><\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1046\" height=\"654\" class=\"wp-image-200382\" src=\"https:\/\/csce.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-123-edited.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-123-edited.png 1046w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-123-edited-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-123-edited-1024x640.png 1024w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-123-edited-768x480.png 768w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-123-edited-848x530.png 848w, https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-123-edited-600x375.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1046px) 100vw, 1046px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption><em>Left to right: David Manz, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Calgary; Jim Webber, Manager of the Eastern Irrigation District; Daniel W. Smith; Anthony Kruysse, Chair of the CSCE National History Committee; W. \u2018Bill\u2019 Mortensen; and, Robert Loov, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Calgary. (Source: CSCE)<\/em><\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Links to Online Documentation<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrcresearchpress.com\/doi\/pdfplus\/10.1139\/l89-102\">David H. Manz, Robert E. Loov and Jim Webber, \u201cBrooks Aqueduct\u201d, Can. J. Civ. Eng., 1989.<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aqueduct.eidnet.ca\/index.htm\">\u201cOfficial Brooks Aqueduct\u201d homepage<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/brooksaqueduct.ca\/\">Brooks Aqueduct National and Provincial Historic Site homepage<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pc.gc.ca\/apps\/dfhd\/page_nhs_eng.aspx?id=10\">Brooks Aqueduct Parks Canada homepage.<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/visitnewell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Brooks-Aqueduct-History-to-be-used-for-the-public.pdf\">Eastern Irrigation District, \u201cBrooks Aqueduct History\u201d.<\/a><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Site Location: Lat.: 50\u00b0 \u2013 31\u2019 \u2013 54\u201d N; Long.: 111\u00b0 \u2013 50\u2019 \u2013 17\u201d W. (GPS: 50.5317958,-111.8380576). From the Trans Canada Highway 1, south east of Brooks, take [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22598,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","classification":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/historic_site\/200361"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/historic_site"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/historic_site"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22598"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=200361"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/historic_site\/200361\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":211066,"href":"https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/historic_site\/200361\/revisions\/211066"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=200361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"classification","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legacy.csce.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/classification?post=200361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}